An Overview of Types of Depression
Many people may think of
depression as a symptom. However, depression is actually a type of illness. Similar to other illnesses, such as
heart disease, depression can come in several forms (or types). The three most common depression types are:
Within these different types are variations in the number of symptoms, their severity, and how long they last.
Types of Depression: Major Depression
Major depression is identified by a combination of symptoms that interfere with the ability to work, study, sleep, eat, and enjoy activities that were once pleasurable
(see
Symptoms of Depression). Such a disabling episode of depression may occur only once, but more commonly occurs several times in a lifetime. This type of depression is also known as:
- Clinical depression
- Unipolar depression
- Major depressive disorder.
A subtype of major depression is atypical depression. Atypical depression signs and symptoms are similar to those of major depression. Yet, unlike a person with major depression, someone who has atypical depression will also have one or more of the following:
- Significant anxiety
- Oversleeping
- Panic attacks
- Overeating or significant weight gain
- Increased sensitivity to rejection.
Atypical depression is the most common subtype of major depression. This type of depression is common in women.
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